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INGREDIENT GLOSSARY

WHAT'S IN THE FORMULA

We clearly share what each ingredient we use does, what evidence it's based on, and which product it's in. The full ingredient list is included on each product's packaging.

KEY CONCEPTS

The scientific basis on which our barrier discourse is based.

skin barrierStratum corneum

WELL ESTABLISHED

The outermost skin layer is often described as bricks and mortar. Corneocytes form the bricks; ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids form the mortar between them. A healthy barrier holds water in and keeps external stressors out.

TEWLTransepidermal water loss

WELL ESTABLISHED

The rate at which water evaporates from the skin surface. It is the most established measure of barrier function: low TEWL is indicative of a strong barrier.

NMFNatural moisturizing factor

WELL ESTABLISHED

The amino acids, PCA and related compounds that hold water inside skin cells. Our amino acid complex and Sodium PCA draw on this natural system to support the skin’s own moisture-retaining capacity.

Effective dose principle

WELL ESTABLISHED

An active ingredient should be present at a level that serves the formula’s purpose, not simply to appear on its label.

BARRIER SUPPORT COMPLEX

Recurring co-actives in all six products.

Niacinamidevitamin B3

WELL ESTABLISHED

By supporting the skin's own synthesis of ceramides and free fatty acids, it helps strengthen the barrier from the inside and reduce moisture loss. It also supports a more even tone. It is between 3.12-5.32% in the Treatment Serum and 2.34-3.99% in the Day & Night Cream.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

Ceramide NPCeramide complex

WELL ESTABLISHED

A key building block of the barrier’s lipid matrix. Topical application helps replenish this matrix when it is weakened.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

Botanical oil blendSafflower, grape seed, borage, argan, olive

WELL SUPPORTED

Linoleic acid in safflower and grape seed oil is the building block of barrier lipids; GLA in borage oil nourishes the skin. It helps support barrier lipids and soften the skin.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

Prebiotic FOSInulin, fructose

EMERGING RESEARCH

Prebiotic ingredient that nourishes beneficial skin flora. It helps support the balanced environment of the skin microbiome.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

hyaluronic acidSodium Hyaluronate

WELL ESTABLISHED

A powerful water-binding humectant. Different molecular weights work at different levels to support hydrated, plump-looking skin.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

SOOTHERS

Ingredients included in all six products that support comfort and tolerance.

PanthenolPro-vitamin B5

WELL ESTABLISHED

It moisturizes and supports skin comfort. It has been used in sensitive skin care for many years.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

Centella asiaticaCica

WELL SUPPORTED

It helps soothe sensitive skin with the ingredients madecassoside and asiaticoside it contains.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

Allantoin and bisabolol

WELL ESTABLISHED

Allantoin contributes to soothing and softening the skin, and bisabolol of chamomile origin contributes to soothing.

IN ALL SIX PRODUCTS

RENEWAL ACTIVES

Ingredients we describe in terms of how skin looks and feels, with particular care in how we word their benefits.

Bakuchiol

WELL SUPPORTED

A plant-derived care active. It supports the skin's renewal appearance with its low irritation profile.

PeptidesAcetyl Hexapeptide-8, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5

WELL SUPPORTED

It helps soften the appearance of fine lines and give the skin a plump appearance.

PDRNSodium DNA, polynucleotide

EMERGING RESEARCH

It supports the lively appearance of the skin when used in topical cosmetics. It is different from medical PDRN administered by injection.

SUN PROTECTION

The filter system in the last step of the morning routine.

Photostable filter systemDHHB, BEMT, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Ethylhexyl Salicylate

WELL ESTABLISHED

Four complementary filters cover the UVA and UVB zone together; It creates a broad-spectrum protection system that does not break down under the sun.

WELL ESTABLISHED

An ingredient whose effects have long been understood and are widely accepted in the scientific literature.

WELL SUPPORTED

A widely used ingredient supported by controlled studies.

EMERGING RESEARCH

Area under ongoing research; That's why we keep our claims cautious.